1 00:00:13,310 --> 00:00:10,780 imagine you work for the MMS mission 2 00:00:15,680 --> 00:00:13,320 your goal is to measure how the sun's 3 00:00:18,170 --> 00:00:15,690 and Earth's magnetic fields connect and 4 00:00:19,700 --> 00:00:18,180 disconnect explosively transferring 5 00:00:23,660 --> 00:00:19,710 energy from one to the other 6 00:00:26,269 --> 00:00:23,670 we call this magnetic reconnection we 7 00:00:28,189 --> 00:00:26,279 want to get a 3d observation of magnetic 8 00:00:30,169 --> 00:00:28,199 reconnection to do this you'll need 9 00:00:32,630 --> 00:00:30,179 measurements at four different points a 10 00:00:35,120 --> 00:00:32,640 single base point and one additional 11 00:00:36,950 --> 00:00:35,130 point for each dimension this means you 12 00:00:40,639 --> 00:00:36,960 have to build not one but four 13 00:00:43,400 --> 00:00:40,649 spacecraft and you'll need to pack each 14 00:00:44,810 --> 00:00:43,410 one with 25 instruments you'll need to 15 00:00:46,970 --> 00:00:44,820 arrange them so that they are not 16 00:00:48,830 --> 00:00:46,980 blocking each other and so that the 17 00:00:53,209 --> 00:00:48,840 magnetometers are held safely away from 18 00:00:55,670 --> 00:00:53,219 the spacecraft's body but wait you only 19 00:00:59,119 --> 00:00:55,680 have four years to build test and launch 20 00:01:01,369 --> 00:00:59,129 all of them it typically takes four 21 00:01:03,529 --> 00:01:01,379 years to build just one so you won't be 22 00:01:07,880 --> 00:01:03,539 able to build them one at a time you'll 23 00:01:09,950 --> 00:01:07,890 have to work on them concurrently you'll 24 00:01:11,690 --> 00:01:09,960 need a team to help you do that they 25 00:01:13,670 --> 00:01:11,700 will need space to work so you'll have 26 00:01:15,499 --> 00:01:13,680 to build a cleanroom and you'll have to 27 00:01:17,270 --> 00:01:15,509 keep all of your people paper and tools 28 00:01:19,820 --> 00:01:17,280 organized because you'll have to wrap 29 00:01:21,590 --> 00:01:19,830 four sets of wires and prepare four sets 30 00:01:23,120 --> 00:01:21,600 of flight hardware and do four sets of 31 00:01:24,499 --> 00:01:23,130 tests and make sure that everyone is 32 00:01:28,880 --> 00:01:24,509 working on the right project at the